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Career Overview

Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.

Salary for Radiation Therapists

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 25th
Percentile
75th
Percentile
Mean
U.S. $51,270
($24.65)
$73,600
($35.38)
$63,620
($30.59)
Annual figures are on top. Hourly figures are below in parentheses.
N/A = Information not available


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Career Outlook

Employment is expected to increase much faster than the average from 2006 to 2016, and job prospects should be good.

Employment change. Employment of radiation therapists is projected to grow by 25 percent between 2006 and 2016, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. As the U.S. population grows and an increasing share of it is in the older age groups, the number of people needing treatment is expected to increase and to spur demand for radiation therapists. In addition, as radiation technology advances and is able to treat more types of cancer, radiation therapy will be prescribed more often.

Job prospects. Job prospects are expected to be good. Job openings will result from employment growth and from the need to replace workers who retire or leave the occupation for other reasons. Applicants who are certified should have the best opportunities.


Employment Overview

Radiation therapists held about 15,000 jobs in 2006. About 73 percent worked in hospitals, and about 17 percent worked in the offices of physicians. A small proportion worked in outpatient care centers.


Job Zone Description

Job Zone 3 - Medium preparation

Overall Experience
Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have gone through an apprenticeship program or several years of vocational training to perform the job.

Education
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related job experience, or an associate's degree. Some may require a bachelor's degree.

Job Training
Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training, including both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers.

Examples
Dental assistants, electricians, fish and game wardens, legal secretaries, personnel recruiters and recreational workers.

These occupations often involve using communication and organization skills to manage and train others.

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Related Occupations

1.

Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

2.

Dental Assistants

3.

Dental Hygienists

4.

Nuclear Medicine Technologists

5.

Optometrists

6.

Orthodontists

7.

Radiologic Technicians

8.

Radiologic Technologists


Additional Resources

Information on certification by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and on accredited radiation therapy programs may be obtained from:

  • American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, 1255 Northland Dr., St. Paul, MN 55120. Internet: http://www.arrt.org

Information on careers in radiation therapy may be obtained from:

  • American Society of Radiologic Technologists, 15000 Central Ave., SE., Albuquerque, NM 87123. Internet: http://www.asrt.org

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