|
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.
Select a State
|
U.S.
|
$67,700
($32.55)
|
$122,170
($58.74)
|
$99,140
($47.66)
|
Annual figures are on top. Hourly figures are below in parentheses.
N/A = Information not available
- Operations Research
- Biology/Biological Sciences, General
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Molecular Biology
- Radiation Biology/Radiobiology
- Botany/Plant Biology
- Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
- Plant Physiology
- Botany/Plant Biology, Other
- Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
- Anatomy
- Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other
- Microbiology, General
- Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
- Virology
- Parasitology
- Immunology
- Zoology/Animal Biology
- Entomology
- Animal Physiology
- Zoology/Animal Biology, Other
- Animal Genetics
- Plant Genetics
- Pathology/Experimental Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Toxicology
- Biometry/Biometrics
- Biostatistics
- Biotechnology
- Ecology
- Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography
- Evolutionary Biology
- Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
- Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
- Mathematics, General
- Algebra and Number Theory
- Analysis and Functional Analysis
- Geometry/Geometric Analysis
- Topology and Foundations
- Applied Mathematics
- Computational Mathematics
- Applied Mathematics, Other
- Statistics, General
- Mathematics and Statistics, Other
- Biological and Physical Sciences
- Mathematics and Computer Science
- Biopsychology
- Science, Technology and Society
- Natural Sciences
- Nutrition Sciences
- Neuroscience
- Logic
- Physical Sciences
- Astronomy
- Astrophysics
- Planetary Astronomy and Science
- Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology
- Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics
- Meteorology
- Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other
- Chemistry, General
- Analytical Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry
- Chemical Physics
- Chemistry, Other
- Geology/Earth Science, General
- Geochemistry
- Geophysics and Seismology
- Paleontology
- Hydrology and Water Resources Science
- Geochemistry and Petrology
- Oceanography, Chemical and Physical
- Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other
- Physics, General
- Atomic/Molecular Physics
- Elementary Particle Physics
- Plasma and High-Temperature Physics
- Nuclear Physics
- Optics/Optical Sciences
- Solid State and Low-Temperature Physics
- Acoustics
- Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
- Physics, Other
- Physical Sciences, Other
|
|
|
Employment of engineering and natural sciences managers is projected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations, similar to the growth rate of engineers and life and physical scientists. Opportunities will be best for workers with strong communication and business management skills.
Employment change. Employment of engineering and natural sciences managers is expected to grow 8 percent over the 2006-16 decade, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Projected employment growth for engineering and natural sciences managers should be in line with growth of the engineers and scientists they supervise and the industries in which they work. Because many employers find it more efficient to contract engineering and science work to specialty firms, there should be strong demand for engineering managers in the scientific research and development services industry and for both engineering and natural science managers in the architectural, engineering, and related services industry.
Job prospects. Opportunities for engineering managers should be better in rapidly growing areas of engineering—such as environmental and biomedical engineering—than in more slowly growing areas—such as electronics and materials engineering. Opportunities for natural sciences managers should likewise be best in the rapidly growing medical and environmental sciences.
Engineering and natural sciences managers held about 228,000 jobs in 2006. Manufacturing industries employed 38 percent of engineering and natural sciences managers. Manufacturing industries with the largest employment are those which produce computer and electronic equipment and those which produce transportation equipment, including aerospace products and parts. Another 31 percent worked in professional, scientific, and technical services industries, primarily for firms providing architectural, engineering, and related services and firms providing scientific research and development services. Other large employers include Federal, State, and local government agencies.
Job Zone 5 - Extensive preparation
Overall Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of medical school and up to an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to do their job.
Education
At a minimum, a bachelor's degree is required for these occupations. However, many also require a graduate school degree such as a Master's, Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Job Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations require that you already have the necessary skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Examples
Lawyers, instrumental musicians, physicists, counseling psychologists, and surgeons.
These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising or managing the activities of others. Very advanced communication and organization skills are required.
[Back to Top]
For information about a career as an engineering and natural sciences manager, contact the sources of additional information for engineers, life scientists, and physical scientists that are listed at the end of statements on these occupations elsewhere in the Handbook.
Additional information on science and engineering master's degrees is available from:
- Commission on Professionals in Science and Technology, 1200 New York Ave. NW., Suite 113, Washington, DC 20005. Internet: http://www.sciencemasters.org
To learn more about managing scientists and engineers in research and development, see the Occupational Outlook Quarterly article, "Careers for scientists—and others—in scientific research and development," online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ooq/2005/summer/art04.htm and in print at many libraries and career centers.
Sources: O*Net data version 12.0
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Department of Labor
[Back to Top]